Which document outlines the rights guaranteed to American citizens?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically enumerates the individual rights guaranteed to American citizens. Ratified in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights was created to protect freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to bear arms, among others. It serves as a critical safeguard against potential government overreach, ensuring that the fundamental rights of individuals are recognized and upheld.

The Constitution as a whole lays the framework for the federal government and outlines its powers and responsibilities, but it does not delve into specific rights. Although the Magna Carta established the principle of limited government and influenced the development of democratic ideas, it does not serve as a comprehensive document of rights for American citizens. The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, primarily focused on the establishment of a confederation of sovereign states and did not effectively address individual rights. Thus, while all these documents are significant in American history, the Bill of Rights uniquely emphasizes the rights guaranteed to individuals.