Kentucky 2025 Civics for Graduation Requirement Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The Senate and the House of Representatives

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms. It is primarily responsible for representing the interests of the states in federal government decisions, confirming presidential appointments, and ratifying treaties. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 members, with the number from each state based on population. Members serve two-year terms and are responsible for initiating revenue bills and representing the interests of their constituents.

Understanding the structure of Congress is vital for grasping how legislation is created and how federal governance operates in the United States. The distinction between the two chambers highlights the checks and balances in the legislative process, which are fundamental to the functioning of American democracy.

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The House of Commons and the Senate

The Supreme Court and the Senate

The House of Representatives and the Executive Branch

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