Which branch of the government is responsible for making federal laws?

The legislative branch is tasked with the creation of federal laws, and it consists primarily of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This branch is responsible for drafting, debating, and voting on legislation, which can include a wide array of topics such as economic policy, health care, and civil rights.

The legislative process begins with the introduction of a bill, which is then examined by committees, discussed on the floor of both chambers, and requires a majority vote to move forward. If both chambers agree on the final version of the bill, it is sent to the President for approval. This framework ensures a system of checks and balances, as both legislative chambers must concur, reflecting the democratic principle of representation in law-making.

Understanding the functions of the branches provides insight into how laws are formed and the roles various government entities play in governance. This distinguishes the legislative branch from the executive branch, which enforces laws, and the judicial branch, which interprets laws. The administrative branch is not formally recognized as one of the three main branches in the U.S. government structure.