Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The Legislative branch is primarily responsible for making laws. This branch encompasses bodies such as the United States Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Legislators within this branch propose, debate, and vote on the laws that govern the nation. The process often involves multiple stages, including committee reviews, voting, and reconciliation between different versions of a bill.

Understanding the role of the Legislative branch is crucial for comprehending how laws are created and enacted in the government. This branch serves as the voice of the people, reflecting the interests and needs of constituents as they draft and refine legislation. This foundational function of law-making distinguishes the Legislative branch from others, such as the Executive, which implements and enforces laws, and the Judicial, which interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly in accordance with the Constitution.