What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that asserts that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable under the law. It emphasizes that the law applies equally to everyone, thereby ensuring fairness and justice in legal proceedings. This concept is crucial for maintaining order and protecting individual rights, as it prevents the arbitrary use of power by those in positions of authority.

By adhering to the rule of law, societies can foster trust in legal institutions and promote accountability, as it establishes that no one is above the law. This principle underpins the functioning of a just legal system where laws are applied consistently, and individuals can seek remedies if treated unfairly.

In contrast to the other choices, which either suggest limited application of the law or promote inequity, the correct answer reflects the essence of the rule of law as a foundation for justice and equality.