What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?

The main responsibility of the judicial branch is interpreting the laws. This branch is tasked with understanding, applying, and enforcing the law through court systems. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and that they comply with the Constitution. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch resolves disputes, protects individual rights, and upholds the rule of law.

The role of interpreting laws is crucial because it establishes precedents that can guide future cases and helps to clarify legislative intent. This function is an essential part of maintaining checks and balances within the government, whereby the judicial branch can review executive actions and legislative measures to ensure their constitutionality.

While creating laws is the purview of the legislative branch and enforcing laws is the responsibility of the executive branch, the judicial branch plays a distinct role dedicated to the interpretation and application of laws, which is foundational for justice and the functioning of democracy.