What is one right guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential to the democratic process and personal freedoms. One of the most notable rights it guarantees is the freedom of speech. This right allows individuals to express themselves without government interference or regulation, ensuring that a diverse range of viewpoints can be shared and heard in society.

The protection of freedom of speech is vital for the functioning of a democracy as it enables open debate, criticism of government, and the sharing of ideas among citizens. This right is foundational to other freedoms, including those of the press and assembly, fostering a culture of dialogue and engagement in civic matters.

While other options mention important rights, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to bear arms, and the right to privacy, these are protected under different amendments in the Constitution. The right to a fair trial is associated with the Sixth Amendment, the right to bear arms comes from the Second Amendment, and the right to privacy, though not explicitly stated in the Constitution, has been interpreted through various amendments. Thus, freedom of speech directly aligns with the protections offered by the First Amendment, making it the correct answer.