What is an example of checks and balances?

The President’s ability to veto legislation passed by Congress is an example of checks and balances because it allows one branch of government to limit the power of another branch. In this system, Congress, which is responsible for making laws, can propose and pass legislation. However, this legislation does not become law until it is signed by the President. If the President disagrees with the legislation, he or she has the authority to veto it, thereby checking the legislative power of Congress.

This mechanism is essential in maintaining accountability and ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. It reflects the framers' intention to create a government where different branches have distinct powers but can also restrain each other to protect against tyranny and uphold democratic principles.

In contrast, while the Senate's approval of Presidential appointments and the House of Representatives' ability to initiate tax laws represent the functions and powers of different branches, they do not directly illustrate the concept of checks and balances in the same way. The Supreme Court enacting laws is not an example of checks and balances as the judiciary does not create laws; its role is to interpret existing laws and ensure they align with the Constitution.