What is an amendment in the context of the Constitution?

An amendment in the context of the Constitution refers to a change or an addition to the existing text of the Constitution. This process allows for the legal framework governing the country to evolve over time, reflecting the changing values, needs, and circumstances of society. The amendment process is intentionally rigorous, requiring significant consensus, which underscores the importance of stability and the deep consideration necessary when altering foundational legal principles.

In contrast, laws passed by Congress are separate from constitutional amendments, as they pertain to legislative processes and do not require the same level of scrutiny or formal procedure for ratification. Supreme Court rulings interpret the Constitution but do not alter its text. Similarly, the electoral process relates to how representatives are chosen and does not pertain to modifications of the Constitution itself. Understanding the definition of an amendment is crucial to comprehending how the Constitution can adapt while maintaining its core principles.