What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The correct response highlights the structure of the United States Congress, which is bicameral, meaning it consists of two distinct chambers. These two parts are the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate is made up of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of the state's population. This ensures equal representation for each state in Congress. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 members, with representation based on the population of each state. This structure is designed to balance the interests of individual states while also reflecting the collective population of the country.

Understanding this bicameral legislature is crucial, as it plays a significant role in the legislative process, including the proposal, consideration, and passing of laws. The division into two chambers allows for a system of checks and balances, fostering thorough debate and discussion on legislation, which is essential for functioning democracy.