What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This pairing has shaped American politics for over a century, playing significant roles in presidential elections, congressional control, and numerous state and local races.

The Democratic Party generally leans toward more progressive and liberal policies, advocating for social justice, environmental protections, and government intervention in the economy to address inequalities. In contrast, the Republican Party typically supports conservative values, favoring lower taxes, limited government, and free-market principles.

Understanding the significance of these two parties is crucial for grasping the dynamics of the U.S. political system, including how legislation is shaped, how elections are contested, and the ideological debates that characterize the nation's governance. Each party has distinct platforms and voter bases, and they are often in direct opposition to one another on major national issues, influencing policy-making and public opinion in profound ways.