What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. Ratified in 1791, these amendments were introduced to safeguard individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government. Each amendment addresses specific rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Bill of Rights was a response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties, ultimately helping to secure the Constitution's ratification.

The other choices refer to different historical documents or events. The Articles of Confederation were the original constitution of the United States, serving as a framework for national government before the current Constitution was established. The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued during the Civil War that freed enslaved people in Confederate states. The Federalist Papers are a collection of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and explain the philosophy behind its framework. Each of these documents plays an important role in American history, but they are distinct and separate from the Bill of Rights.