What document declared the independence of the United States?

The Declaration of Independence is the foundational document that proclaimed the independence of the thirteen American colonies from British rule. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, it outlines the philosophical justifications for independence, asserting the colonies' right to self-governance and enumerating grievances against King George III. This declaration was crucial in rallying support for the American Revolution and formally establishing the United States as a separate nation. The significance of the Declaration of Independence lies in its assertion of individual rights and the principle that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. This document set the stage for the establishment of a new government based on democratic ideals, influencing future democratic movements around the world.

The other documents listed have different purposes: The Constitution serves as the framework for the government; The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protecting individual liberties; and The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States but did not declare independence.